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英语格式模板(精编10篇)

小问君教案不懂就问2023-09-04

英语格式模板(1)

A Polluted Environment

Dear schoolmates,

Environmental pollution is a serious social It poses a terrible threat to men's

The atmosphere is The air is thick with dust and burnt Dark smokes are being emitted from chimneys, and choking fumes are being released from numerous Stay a little while in a big city, then wipe your forehead with your handkerchief, it is Hang out your washing on the line to dry, you will have to wash Garbage is left to accumulate in unsanitary heaps that attract flies and give off bad Nor is the pollution confined to air and Large quantity of sewage and chemical waste are dumped daily into rivers, lakes and the sea, which kills millions of Noises coming from honking cars, rumbling machines and broadcasting loudspeakers may make a person nervous and irritable, even drive him

Environmental pollution is responsible for many diseases that are disabling, or bringing death to human

In short, let's take good care of our mother globe, not only for the well-being of ourselves, but also for that of our future

Li Xiaolong


英语格式模板(2)

尊敬的领导:

您好!

感谢您在百忙之中审阅我的求职申请,

入校以来,我坚持刻苦学习,通过四年的积累,拥有了作为一名跨世纪师范大学生应该掌握的理论基础知识和专业知识。在担任班级干部期间,注重锻炼自己的组织领导和协调合作的能力,积极热情地开展工作,在同学中享有一定的威望。

同时,我也利用课余时间加强对自己实践能力的培养,积极参加各种社团活动,全方位充实自己。四年中,我一直在英语学会工作,通过和他们的语言交流,拓宽了自己的文化视野,提高了自己的英语运用能力。(Motivational model )我在_中实习期间,落落大方的教态,明晰清楚的讲解,认真负责的态度获得了指导老师和学生们的一致好评。

天行健,君子当自强不息。我深信我会一步一个脚印走得更好!但我也明白自己的平凡,知道自己在各方面还需要进一步提高。或许在贵校的求职者中我并不是最优秀的,但我相信自己的综合实力,更相信您的慧眼。

大学之道,止于至善。恳切盼望您详考、慎虑,使我与贵校共同发展,求至善、创辉煌!

我的过去正是为贵校的发展准备、积蓄;

我的未来正是为贵校奋斗、拼搏、奉献。

此致

敬礼!

自荐人 :

_年x月x日


英语格式模板(3)

Dear Sir:

Hello!

Thank you in spite of being very busy toglance reading my

I am guangdong industrial big rule of law major in finance the __ fresh In the university four years nervous and orderly learning life, I pay attention to professional knowledge learning, enable me to have the comparison generous solid economic and financial theory basis and in the financial business work ability, familiar with the financial related original rational knowledge, have a strong economic consciousness and social adaptation ability, at the same time have a strong computer use More important is, rigorous style of study and correct attitude towards study make me guileless, sedate, innovative personality

In addition, I also pay great attention to improve their comprehensive quality, and take the human resource management, enterprise culture, as well as introduction to music appreciation course lay, etc, and the management and so on to have strong interest, studied the management science and so on aspects of the curriculum, these broadened my vision and thinking, so that I have more diverse knowledge system, learning ability and adaptability to the environment of

I am a man of honest, and ready to help others, have good interpersonal and team cooperation spirit; Work and learning attitude rigorous, sureness is responsible, good at solving complex problems; Innovative consciousness; Excellent physical quality, insist for a long time to exercise, cultivate the gritty quality; Take an active part in all kinds of social activities, in as a student union office director period, with good ability for teachers/ and students/ high praise; My hobbies is very extensive, especially hobby music and

Your company in the industry achievements and outstanding enterprise culture I admire already for a long time, eager to have a chance to join your company contributes an own I have faith, and has the ability to do an excellent employee and the company common Such as have employed, I will work hard, with the result repayment company to my trust and the choice!


英语格式模板(4)

Dear Sir:

Hello!

Thank you in spite of being very busy toglance reading my

I am guangdong industrial big rule of law major in finance the __ fresh In the university four years nervous and orderly learning life, I pay attention to professional knowledge learning, enable me to have the comparison generous solid economic and financial theory basis and in the financial business work ability, familiar with the financial related original rational knowledge, have a strong economic consciousness and social adaptation ability, at the same time have a strong computer use More important is, rigorous style of study and correct attitude towards study make me guileless, sedate, innovative personality

In addition, I also pay great attention to improve their comprehensive quality, and take the human resource management, enterprise culture, as well as introduction to music appreciation course lay, etc, and the management and so on to have strong interest, studied the management science and so on aspects of the curriculum, these broadened my vision and thinking, so that I have more diverse knowledge system, learning ability and adaptability to the environment of

I am a man of honest, and ready to help others, have good interpersonal and team cooperation spirit; Work and learning attitude rigorous, sureness is responsible, good at solving complex problems; Innovative consciousness; Excellent physical quality, insist for a long time to exercise, cultivate the gritty quality; Take an active part in all kinds of social activities, in as a student union office director period, with good ability for teachers/ and students/ high praise; My hobbies is very extensive, especially hobby music and

Your company in the industry achievements and outstanding enterprise culture I admire already for a long time, eager to have a chance to join your company contributes an own I have faith, and has the ability to do an excellent employee and the company common Such as have employed, I will work hard, with the result repayment company to my trust and the choice!


英语格式模板(5)

尊敬的人事部经理:

您好!我的名字叫_x,我是杭州电子科技大学外语系214届商务应用英语专业的应届生,对社会还很陌生,也充满了新鲜感,在此,我向贵公司自荐,并将我的求职信及个人材料呈上,敬请审阅。

大学三年的生活短暂而充实,一千来个日日夜夜已经过去,现在的我将带着对未来的无限憧憬,进入社会。现代社会,各行各业存在激烈的竞争,但我不畏惧,因为我有乐观的精神,踏实的为人作风,勤奋好学的学习态度。大学生活的三年,我更加明白了教育的意义,那就是在学到知识的同时,懂得了如何去思考,独立解决问题。十多年的学习生涯让我懂得了团队合作,懂得了人际交往的重要性。对于这份工作我还是新人,但是我相信我所学到的知识和在学校里学到的关于知识以外的东西,能让我胜任这份工作,而且我相信我有足够强的学习能力、适应能力,能在最短的时间里熟悉这份工作。

我没有名牌大学的文凭来保荐,也没有丰富的工作经验来装潢,但我有我的年轻和热忱,自信而不狂妄。“十年磨一剑,今日把示君”,我愿凭我的年轻与热忱,以我最真挚的心接受您的挑战。

我深知自己在现今济济人才中不是一名最优秀者,但我相信,凭着我刻苦和顽强的拼搏精神,满腔的热情,不断创新的进取精神,良好的团队精神,虚心学习的品质,加上您给与我汲取知识和奉献自我的机会,我坚信我一定能够在工作中发挥出最大的潜力,为贵公司的发展尽绵薄之力。

此致

敬礼!


英语格式模板(6)

Dear sir or Madam_

I am writing to you in the hope of that I may obtain opportunity of teaching post in your school .Currently _ I am a senior 3 student in Lanzhou City University _my major is

In Lanzhou City University _I have been working hard and doing well in the major courses .Not only I have I passed cet4_cet6_ but more important _I can communicate with others freely in English .I have good command of spoken and written English .At present_ I work hard and try my best to pass the am skilled in computer useage _such as

Teaching practice do enrich my working experience .During my teaching practice_I was always preparing my lesson plan carefully .I have combined theories into Miss Liang Fang_ my director teacher thought well of my enthusiasm_ devotion_ intelligence_ and diligence .I was also popular with my My teaching practice which increase my responsibility to be a teacher _meawhile I gain first step to my

The education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with

The working experience offered me a good chance to improve my

I do believe that with my solid education background and rich working experience _I would be an excellent member of your

I would appreciate time in reviewing my enclosed Thank you for your time and

Your I am looking forward to you



英语格式模板(7)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Hua,a student from Guangming Middle I went to see a friend in the countryside this I wan shocked to find a large quantity of farming land

The reasons are On the one hand, the terrible weather caused the farming land to become too dry to grow crops, and some of it was finally In addition, with the development of cities and towns, the number of people who are willing to take up farm work become

As we all know, food is vital for our Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farming land from being wasted any Or we will have no land to grow crops to feed ourselves in the near

Hoping to receive your early

Li Hua


英语格式模板(8)

篇一:英语教案格式

词汇、语法课教案格式

School_____Junior or Senior Section______

Class ________ Grade ________

Size _________ Time________ Date ______

Materials ________Type of lesson______

Contents: 1. Vocabulary

2. Structure/grammar/phonetics

3. Dialogue/Reading/Writing

Objectives:

1. Instructional objectives (language knowledge and

language skills)

1)

2) …

2. Educational objectives (affect, learning strategy and

cultural awareness)

1)

2)…

3. Personal objectives

Focal points:

Difficult points:

Aids:…

Procedures and Time Allotment

1. Getting ready for learning

2. Revision ( … minutes)

3. Presentation (… minutes) 语法课和词汇课

4. Drills (… minutes)

Types of drill: There are several types of

drill you can use

1) Choral repetition ( whole class together )

2) Groups A and B ( dividing the class in half )

3) Rows or lines

4) Teams

5)Boys or girls

6)Ripple drill: A---A+B---A+B+C--- A+B+C+D

7) Back-chaining

8) Chain drills

5. Practice(… minutes)

6. Production/Consolidation (… minutes)

1) Oral work 2) Written work

7. Assigning homework

1) Conclusion2) Homework

Self- evaluation

对话课、阅读课、写作课教案格式

School_____Junior or Senior Section______

Class ________ Grade ________

Size _________ Time________ Date ______

Materials ________Type of lesson______

Contents: 1. Vocabulary

2. Structure/grammar/phonetics

3. Dialogue/Reading/Writing

Objectives:

1. Instructional objectives (language knowledge and

language skills)

1)

2) …

2. Educational objectives (affect, learning strategy and

cultural awareness)

1)

2)…

3. Personal objectives

Focal points:

Difficult points:

Aids:…

Procedures and Time Allotment

1. Getting students ready for learning( … mins)

1) Greetings

2) Routine task

2. Revision ( … mins)

3. Pre-reading (… mins)

此步骤包括词汇、语法教学等

4. While-reading

5. Post-reading (… mins)

1) Oral work 2) Written work

6. Assigning homework

1) Conclusion 2) Homework

Self-evaluation

供参考的范例

Module 1 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes

说课教案

(一) 教学内容

1. 本课是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了National hero, History makers,Sports stars 和 Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero,但涉及的领域不同,它们融会贯通,承上启下,融为一体。

2. 本课是介绍National Hero,是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题,前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号,让学生掌握有关词汇;后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。

3. 本课文出现了较多的定语从句,还有生词较多(有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过),在这样的困难前提下,我引导学生通过 culture and background knowledge,结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面,拓宽学生对航天知识的了解,让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路,激发他们的民族自豪感。

(二) 学生分析

1. 组成情况

职业高中高一学生年龄都在14-16岁之间,大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实,而且缺乏主动学习的能动性,自学能力差,对学习没有持有探究性和方向性,也没有养成良好英语学习习惯,所以学习成绩不太理想。

2. 学生的知识与技能水平

职业高中招生的学生,基础知识比较薄弱,甚至连音标都不会读,词汇的掌握范围狭窄,影响了阅读,听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平,面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话,而且在阅读上,未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法,课后的预习和复习能力较差,缺乏总结归纳的能力。

3. 学生已掌握的学习策略

尽管学生的.知识和技能水平一般,但经过了一定时间的训练后,他们还是掌握了pair work, group work, using the culture and background knowledge的阅读技巧。

(三) 教学目标

1. 通过快速阅读文章,学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结,准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。

2. 通过仔细阅读,学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。

3. 通过进一步阅读,学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。

(四) 教学策略

教学方法:使用交际法,充分调动学生的积极性,积极参与到课堂教学中,通过师生互动,小组表演的形式,完成各种任务,以达到完成教学任务的途径。

(五) 教学过程

第一步 导入

T: Good morning, Everyone! Do you like watching movies? Do you know Jet Lee (李连杰)?Do you know one of his famous movie called HERO? What does ?hero? mean? Who are the heroes in your heart? Do you know Yan Liwei, our national hero?

第二步介绍文章人物

T: Open your books, and turn to page 100 and 101. Let?s read two passages about Shenzhou V and Yang Liwei.

Shenzhou V is China?s first manned spaceship. It lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It was carrying Yang Liwei. It was launched very successfully and landed in Inner Mongolia safely.

Yang Liwei is China?s first astronaut. He was a pilot in the army. He was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. During the 21-hour space flight, he circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 介绍文章时,展示文章中的生词,让学生猜测词意,带读并加以巩固。

第三步阅读文章

(1) Fast Reading

呈现六个headings,让学生快速阅读,要求归纳每段的主题。

a. Astronaut lands safely

b. Welcome home

c. International good wished

d. An exciting lift-off

e. Introdution

f. During the flight

学生单个回答并集体讨论改正错误。

(2) Careful Reading

学生通过fast reading,完成了headings后,基本对课文有一定的了解,然后呈现出五道问题,要求学生再进行第二次阅读,对课文进行更深入的了解。

1. How did Yang Liwei feel duing the flight? How did he feel afterwards?

2. What did Yang Liwei do during the Shenzhou V?s seventh circle of the earth?

3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?

4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth?s atmosphere?

5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?

第四步 巩固练习

通过两次阅读让学生对课文熟悉,训练学生的阅读速度和解题技巧,最后通过ask and answer in pairs,培养学生的口语能力,并强迫他们记住文章的主要内容,为下一步语言运用打下基础。

第五步 语言运用

为提高学生对生活中的热点问题发表自己观点的能力,让学生运用自己学过的语言知识,对自己心目中的民族英雄进行模拟采访。把全班同学分成若干个小组,每个小组有一名同学扮演“杨利伟”,其他同学为全国各地新闻媒体记者,他们自由设计问题,对“杨利伟”进行采访。

教师巡视课堂,发现表现出色的小组,让他们到台前表演。

教师总结评价。

第六步 布置作业

让学生准备复述杨利伟的故事,要求说出自己的民族自豪感。

A Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals

HUANG SHUI PING

General objectives:

1.To read to learn the main Chinese seasonal festivals and their history origin and meanings.

2.To help them learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the topic and try to use them. Language aim:

1.Phrases:

Be celebrated by, fall on , mark, be decorated with, tradition/traditional, serve, take part in, get together

2.important sentences:

The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

Ability aim:

1).Improving the ability of getting the general information and specific information from reading a text.

2). Using own words to describe some important Chinese festivals.

Emotion aim:

To promote students? qualities of a patriotism(爱国主义精神,爱国心) by learning the main Chinese festivals and learn their history origin and their meanings。

Teaching important points and difficult points:

1).To get information from reading

2).To talk about festivals freely in English.

Teaching methods:

Brainstorming, task-based teaching method , heuristic teaching method , group work.

Teaching aids:

a recorder, a computer, and blackboard

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Greeting and reviewing.

Greet the class as usual.

Ask: what we can celebrate in our life? Get students to answer using the key words in warming up. eg, Graduation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat Festival

Step2. Leading-in.

Show students many pictures of different seasons on the screen , asking: What?s your favourite season? Why? Help students answer using the words that they have already learned. Then ask: What festivals happen during your favourite seasons? Show more pictures about different festivals on the screen to help them to answer.

Students can work together to answer this question. Eg,

T:What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season? ( have a discussion) (S1: I liker summer. There are Children?s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother?s Day.

S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day. S3: ……

T:Well done. Thank you.

Explain the differences between Day and Festival.

Step3.While-reading

Activity1.Fast-reading

Get students to read the text quickly, match the pictures with the festivals.

Activity2. Guessing.

Show some describing sentences on the screen to let students read and guess the names of the three festivals .

Activity3. Careful-reading

篇三:小学英语教案格式

小学英语教案格式

一、要求

1、教案请按下面所列格式编写,页面设置为上下左右2厘米;

2、三年级每单元3课时,四-六年级每单元4-5课时;

3、第一、第二课时教案请从实际需要出发编写,不要简单地把以前的教案调换次序;

4、教案完成后,请教研组长把关;

5、文件名为:游小吴蓉4AU1.doc,??(署编写者姓名)。

6、文件请通过白下教育网文件交换系统上传,上传码为xxyy。

7、四-六年级教案于7月1日前完成上传,三年级教案于8月20日前完成。)

二、模板

Unit 6 At a PE lesson (Comic Sans MS,加粗三号)

一、教学要求(黑体,加粗四号)

1、 能听得懂,会说,会读和会拼写单词time, left, right, touch, an arm, a hand, a leg, a foot. (宋体,小四)

二、单元教材分析(黑体,加粗四号)

本单元通过一堂体育课引出“按指令做动作”这一语言项目(中文:宋体,小四;英文:Comic Sans MS,小四)

Unit 6 (第一课时)(Comic Sans MS,三号)

一、教学内容(黑体,加粗四号)A Read and say

二、教学目标(黑体,加粗四号)

1.会听、说、读日常交际用语: Stand in a line. Let’s do some exercise.

(中文:宋体,小四;英文:Comic Sans MS,小四)

三、教学重点(黑体,加粗四号)

1.会听、说、读、写单词:time, left, right, stop, touch.

(中文:宋体,小四;英文:Comic Sans MS,小四)

四、教学难点(黑体,加粗四号)

1.单词time, back, right, with意思和句子Touch ? with ?的意义。

五、教学准备(黑体,加粗四号)

1.教具准备:录音机、磁带、人体各个部位的图片、单词卡片和投影片。 (中文:宋体,小四;英文:Comic Sans MS,小四)

六、教学过程(黑体,加粗四号)

Step 1.Free talk (Comic Sans MS,加粗四号)

1. T: Good morning, boys and girls.

(Comic Sans MS,小四)

七、作业设计(黑体,加粗四号)

1. Read the text three times after the tape.

(Comic Sans MS,小四)

八、板书设计(黑体,加粗四号)

Unit 6 At a PE lesson(A)

(Comic Sans MS,小四)


英语格式模板(9)

倡议书我们看过很多,那么英语版的倡议书该怎么写呢,格式模板是否跟中文版的差不多呢?下面第一范文网小编为大家整理了一些英语版倡议书范文,希望能给你带来帮助。

英语倡议书范文篇一

A Polluted Environment

Dear schoolmates,

Environmental pollution is a serious social problem. It poses a terrible threat to men's health.

The atmosphere is filthy. The air is thick with dust and burnt oil. Dark smokes are being emitted from chimneys, and choking fumes are being released from numerous vehicles. Stay a little while in a big city, then wipe your forehead with your handkerchief, it is black. Hang out your washing on the line to dry, you will have to wash again. Garbage is left to accumulate in unsanitary heaps that attract flies and give off bad smell. Nor is the pollution confined to air and land. Large quantity of sewage and chemical waste are dumped daily into rivers, lakes and the sea, which kills millions of fish. Noises coming from honking cars, rumbling machines and broadcasting loudspeakers may make a person nervous and irritable, even drive him crazy.

Environmental pollution is responsible for many diseases that are disabling, or bringing death to human beings.

In short, let's take good care of our mother globe, not only for the well-being of ourselves, but also for that of our future generations.

Li Xiaolong

英语倡议书范文篇二

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm I.i Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School.When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer. I wan shocked to find a large quantity of farming land deserted.

The reasons are various. On the one hand, the terrible weather caused the farming land to become too dry to grow crops, and some of it was finally deserted. In addition, with the development of cities and towns, the number of people who are willing to take up farm work become smaller.

As we all know, food is vital for our survival. Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farming land from being wasted any more. Or we will have no land to grow crops to feed ourselves in the near future.

Hoping to receive your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

英语倡议书范文篇三

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student form Chongqing, China. Today I write to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise in the Changjiang River is faced with.

Because of the behavior of human beings, the finless porpoise in the Changjiang River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered. According to research, its total number is less than 1000 now. We have founded a project for protecting finless porpoise but we have difficulty in running it for lack of enough money. If you would like to help, you can provide it with necessary money. Besides, you can give us relevant training in protecting them. With your help, we believe we can improve the living environment of finless porpoise soon, increasing its number. If we can get your help, we will be very thankful. We’re looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua


英语格式模板(10)

论文最好能建立在平日比较注意探索的问题的基础上,写论文主要是反映学生对问题的思考, 详细内容请看下文英语论文格式模板。

1. 美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异

美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异主要有两种:一种是单词发生变化使得个别字母不相同,另一种是美语单词较为简化。前者如enquire(英)与inquire(美),这两个单词的第一个字母不相同。但都是商品交易前,一方向对方洽询有关商品的价格、数量、交货时间及付款条件等的询价;“车胎”的英语单词在英国用tyre,在美国则是tire;“睡衣”的英式英语是pajamas,美语则是pyjamas;“执照”,“特许证”的英式英语用licence,美语则用license。这类单词仅一个字母不同,发音上有的相同,有的则相似。

美语的单词一般比英语单词要简单。近年来,美语越来越趋向简化,充分体现了美国人生活和工作高效快捷的现代化特性。这些较为简化的词大都源于英语,大量词汇在英语里仍然保持原貌。而进入美语后,这些单词就逐渐变得简单起来,从而使用起来较为方便。如较常见的单词colour(颜色),在美语里就拼写成color,少了一个“u”字母;refrigerator(电冰箱)美语是fridge,美语比原单词要简单得多。美语单词的简化现象是美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异的主要表现。

2. 美语与英语在日期、数字表达方面的差异

在日期方面,美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式;美国式则与此相反,以月为先,日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法:

2nd march, 1996(英)

march 2, 1996(美)

在美式的写法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期书面表达不同,读法也不一样。如1987年4月20日,英式的写法是20th april, 1987,读成the twentieth of april, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表达是april 20, 1987,则读成april the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。同样,全部用数字表达日期时,英美也有差别。1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98,而按照美国式应写成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日,按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日,美国的1998年8月1日应写成08,01,1998。

在数字口头表达方面,两国也存在着差别。$175(175美元)英语读成a(one) hundred and seventy five dollars,美语读成one hundred seventy five dollars,常省略and;表达连续同样数字的号码时,英语习惯用double或triple,美语一般不这样用,如电话号码320172,英语读成three two zero, double one two,美语则读成three two zero one one two, 999 234英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four,美语则读成nine nine nine two three four,不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three 加上这个数字的复数形式,如999读成three nines。

3. 美语与英语在书信方面的差异

商务英语书信(business or commercial english correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。

英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语queens english;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。

商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。

正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。不过,笔者注意到,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的inside address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。

在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是mr, mrs和miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用esq. (esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用mr. mmes. (madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。messrs(mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,mr, mrs, messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如mr., mrs., messrs.。

4. 在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有gentlemen(美国式)与dear sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的"敬启者"或"谨启者"。如果信是写给各个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用gentlemen(复数形式),英语用dear sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用sir/dear sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。

书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的"敬礼"、"致敬"、"顺安"等句。最为典型的美国式写法是sincerely和best regards,典型的英国式表达有yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。

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